Ukraine-Russia prisoner exchange leaves Crimeans behind amid humanitarian concerns | ZMINA Human Rights Center

Ukraine-Russia prisoner exchange leaves Crimeans behind amid humanitarian concerns

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On May 25, the third stage of the prisoner exchange between Ukraine and Russia took place as part of the agreements reached during the negotiations in Istanbul on May 16. 120 civilians were returned home from Russian captivity, but none of them were Crimean residents, not even among the seriously ill, who, according to the Crimean Human Rights Group, number more than 60.

According to international standards, priority for release is given to the seriously ill, elderly people, and women. One of the oldest political prisoners is Volodymyr Ananyev, who may soon be sentenced. Olga Skrypnyk, chairperson of the Crimean Human Rights Group, notes that he could receive a significant term because he refused a plea deal. Among other political prisoners, there are several Crimean Tatars over 60 years old.

“Women are also a separate humanitarian group that needs to be returned. Some of them are already of very advanced age, and some have serious illnesses. One woman, for example, is suspected of having cancer. Neither doctors nor lawyers are allowed to see her.”

– Olga Skrypnyk, chairperson of the Crimean Human Rights Group
Among the Crimean residents whom Russia is illegally holding and who urgently need medical care are Iryna Danylovych, Halyna Dovhopola, and Servet Haziyev, reports the Human Rights Center “ZMINA.” However, Moscow systematically ignores requests to exchange certain categories of prisoners, notes Andriy Yusov, deputy head of the Coordination Headquarters on the Treatment of Prisoners of War.

“What is Russia’s response? – in many cases, there is no response at all. Or they say: ‘Not subject to exchange,’ or: ‘This is not a prisoner of war and cannot be returned as part of an exchange.’ There are many refusals, but the fact remains: this is a violation of international humanitarian law, these are further crimes against humanity. And everyone must return home.”

– Andriy Yusov, deputy head of the Coordination Headquarters on the Treatment of Prisoners of War
Russia does not want to return civilian Crimean captives because it imposed its passports on them and considers the people on the temporarily occupied peninsula its citizens, explains Ihor Kotelyanets, chairperson of the NGO “Association of Relatives of Kremlin Political Prisoners.”

“When our side spoke about Crimeans who received Russian passports – some voluntarily, others not – Russia simply responded that these are their citizens and we do not discuss them. They hope to continue manipulating their fates and blackmailing Ukraine.”

– Ihor Kotelyanets, chairperson of the NGO “Association of Relatives of Kremlin Political Prisoners”
Unfortunately, three Crimeans have already died in Russian captivity: Dzhemil Gafarov, Kostyantyn Shiring, and Rustem Virati. Before the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, it was possible to exchange Crimean political prisoners: in 2019, Oleg Sentsov, Oleksandr Kolchenko, and Volodymyr Balukh returned home, and in 2023 – Nariman Dzhelyal and Leniye Umerova, says Anastasiia Panteleeva, head of the war crimes documentation department.

“We can judge that these people were cared for and their fates were discussed between states in order to free them. How could it be otherwise? Therefore, I would not lose optimism regarding the residents of the peninsula.”

– Anastasiia Panteleeva, head of the war crimes documentation department
She recommends that relatives of captives not remain silent but seek help from government agencies and public organizations to have political prisoners included in exchange lists. Currently, according to the Office of the President of Ukraine in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Russia is illegally holding 222 civilian Crimean residents.

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